Presentation Skills: What Is Your Message?

When you are preparing a presentation, one of the first things to do is to focus on your message.

Think of your message as the one thing you’d like the audience to remember from your presentation. State it in one sentence, if you can – think of it as fitting on a headline of a newspaper or a billboard.

What’s the one thing stated, succinctly, in one sentence, that you’d like the audience to take away from your presentation? Whether you are talking for ten minutes or an hour, what would you like the audience to remember?

If we were to interview the audience after your presentation and ask, “What was the point of that presentation? What was the message?” would they all say the same thing? They may describe it using different words, but in essence, it should be the same content.

We’d want them to say, “Well, the point of that was to understand the three reasons for not moving ahead with this project now.” Or,”Well, the purpose of that presentation was so he could explain his management philosophy, and how he’s going to lead the team.” Or, “The purpose of that was to explain the first quarter numbers, and why they are not as good as we expected.”

So before you start putting together your material, your outline, and your slides, it’s important for you to be clear on your message. State it in one or two sentences and write it on the top of your notes or outline.

Because, if you’re not clear about exactly what you’re trying to communicate, it’s going to be very difficult for the audience to understand it.

Presenting Proofs for a Successful Automobile Rollover Lawsuit

All automobile rollover accidents differ in various factors such as the time and place where they occur, the law violated and presence of witnesses among others.

However, in all cases filed because of such accidents, the victims must always establish the extent of damages and losses that they have incurred as well as the liability of the other parties who has caused the accidents.

To establish the liability of the other driver in an automobile rollover case, a plaintiff must present in court some credible evidences that will prove that the defendant has been neglectful or has violated certain traffic rules. He must also give some proofs that he is not guilty of any fault.

The following are some of the methods on how to have proofs for a successful automobile rollover lawsuit:

Have a copy of the police report regarding the accident incidence – the recorded accounts of the police authorities who took charge in investigating the accident scene is very important in the court’s determination of liability. Thus, the victims may utilize a favorable police report in order to have a credible proof or evidence of the defendant’s misdemeanor.
Gather documents that are vital for case – the medical records of the victims also serve as vital evidences in an accident lawsuit. These proofs will serve as a basis for the judge in determining the amount of damages that the victims must receive.
Determine the law violations made by the other party – in this case, the victims must be aware of the law statutes that cover auto accidents. Some of the most frequent traffic rules that are violated by motorists are speeding, driving under the influence of alcohol and other illegal substances, beating the red light among others. The California law is very strict regarding the implementation of such traffic regulations. Thus, if the plaintiff has been very credible in disclosing the violation of the defendant, he will most likely to win his case.
Ask some witnesses to testify for you – although there are times that the police reports, medical records and victim’s testimony are enough to indict a wrongdoer, a statement coming from an actual witness of the rollover accident can augment the merits of the case.
Consult an automobile rollover lawyer – since this type of case involves legal matters, it is important to seek the assistance of a qualified legal counsel with the expertise in handling automobile accidents.
A lawyer has the capability to explain to you on how to acquire and present these proofs in court. Having competent advocate to rely on will further increase your chances of having a successful case outcome.

Understand Present Value Versus Future Value

In this article, we will continue the financial investing series with the discussion of financial market structures known Present value and future value in macroeconomics.

The concept of present value versus future value is like the concept that a dollar today is worth more than a dollar. In fact, a dollar invested today earning interest will grow in value when the interest is paid and if the dollar plus interest is automatically reinvested for a further period of time, new interest will be earned on both the dollar of original investment and on the interest already earned. As this is repeated over a period of time, we call the result of compounding interest. It is possible to determine the future value of money by using

1. Financial tables.

a) Present value represents the original investment that we have in hand today.
b) Future value represents what that investment will grow to when interest is earned on a sequential renewal of investment, where the original investment plus all interest earned, keeps being reinvested for subsequent periods until maturity.

Here is the formula

FV = PV (1+I) where
FV is future value
PV is present value
I is annual interest rate
n is number of compounding periods

2. Present value of a single sum
In order to determine the present value, we must take the final sum and discount it by the interest factor working backwards from our known single sum. Here is a formula:
PV= FV/ (1+I)
The definitions for PV, FV, I, n are the same as 1. above.

3. Present value and the amount of the annuity payment of an annuity
There are two types of annuities
*Deferred Annuity:
Receipts on payments are made at the end of the period.
*Annuity Due:
Receipts or payments occur at the beginning of the period.
Future value of an annuity helps to calculate how much money needs to be invested today, in order to receive a certain payment in the future.

a) The present value of an annuity is calculated by the formula below
PV = (PMT/i) ยท [1 - (1 / (1 + i)n)]
Where
PV= Present value
PMT= The amount of the annuity payment
i =The annual rate of interest
n =The number of discounting periods

b) The amount of the annuity payment is calculated by this formula below
Where
PV= Present value
PMT= The amount of the annuity payment
i =The annual rate of interest
n =The number of discounting periods

I hope this information will help. If you want more information of the above subject, you can find this series of articles at my home page: